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Taddeüs Kroes
licenseplates
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dd5d084a
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dd5d084a
authored
13 years ago
by
Richard Torenvliet
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Made some changes to plan.tex
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dd5d084a
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@@ -22,12 +22,12 @@ Fabi\'en Tesselaar
\section
{
Problem description
}
l
icense plates are used for uniquely identifying motorized vehicles and are
L
icense plates are used for uniquely identifying motorized vehicles and are
made to be read by humans from great distances and in all kinds of weather
conditions.
Reading license plates with a computer is much more difficult. Our dataset
contains photographs from license plates from all sorts of angles and distance.
contains photographs from license plates from all sorts of angles and distance
s
.
Meaning that not only do we have to implement a method to read the actual
characters, but also have to determine the location of the license plate and its
transformation due to different angles.
...
...
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ In short our program must be able to do the following:
\section
{
Solution
}
Now that
we know
the problem
we can start with
stating
our
solution. This will
Now that the problem
is defined, the next step is
stating
a
solution. This will
come in a few steps as well.
\subsection
{
Transformation
}
...
...
@@ -68,14 +68,16 @@ we can ask ourselves here, is whether we want to concentrate ourselves on
these exceptional cases. By law, license plates have to be readable. Therefore,
we will first direct our attention at getting a higher score in the 'regular'
test set before addressing these cases. Looking at how LBP work, there is a good
change that our features are
, to a certain degree,
indifferent to noise on the
plates.
change that our features are indifferent to nois
e to a certain degre
e on the
licence
plates.
\subsection
{
Extracting a letter
}
Because we are already given the locations of the characters, we only need to
transform those locations using the same perspective transform used to to
create a front facing license plate.
Because the locations of the characters are already given, the next step is to
transform the characters to a normalized manner. The letter W is used as a
fixing point to normalize the width of all the characters, because W is the
broadest character of the alphabet. Also the height of the characters are
normalized but its depending on a trial and error fase.
\begin{enumerate}
\item
Crop the image in such a way that the character precisely fits the image.
...
...
@@ -84,12 +86,12 @@ create a front facing license plate.
\end{enumerate}
The resulting image will always have the same size, the character contained will
always be of the same height, and the character will alway be positioned at
always be of the same height, and the character will alway
s
be positioned at
either the left of right side of the image.
\subsection
{
Local binary patterns
}
Once
we have
separate digits and characters, we intend to use Local Binary
Once separate digits and characters
are found
, we intend to use Local Binary
Patterns to determine what character or digit we are dealing with. Local Binary
Patters are a way to classify a texture, because it can create a histogram which
describes the distribution of line directions in the image. Since letters on a
...
...
@@ -111,7 +113,7 @@ the image.
\subsection
{
Matching the database
}
In order to determine what character we are dealing with, we use a SVM, as said
In order to determine what character
s
we are dealing with, we use a SVM, as said
before. To prevent us from having to teach this SVM each time we start the
program, we are going to save the SVM to a pickle object, which packs an object
in Python to a certain data format, so it can be unpacked somewhere else, or, in
...
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