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parent 89841f96
/*
Author: G.D. van Albada
Date: August 26, 2009
(c) Universiteit van Amsterdam
Author: G.D. van Albada
Date: August 26, 2009
(c) Universiteit van Amsterdam
In this file the data types and some of the functions declared
in the file interval.h for the first assignment in the OS course
for 2009 are defined.
In this file the data types and some of the functions declared
in the file interval.h for the first assignment in the OS course
for 2009 are defined.
*/
/*
......
/*
Author: G.D. van Albada
Date: August 26, 2009
(c) Universiteit van Amsterdam
Author: G.D. van Albada
Date: August 26, 2009
(c) Universiteit van Amsterdam
In this file the data types and functions exported by the file
interval.c for the first assignment in the OS course for 2009
are defined.
In this file the data types and functions exported by the file
interval.c for the first assignment in the OS course for 2009
are defined.
*/
/* interval is a pointer to a struct used by the functions
......
......@@ -45,11 +45,11 @@ void mem_available(long *empty, long *large, long *n_holes);
/* mem_available vertelt de gebruiker hoeveel geheugen er nog
beschikbaar is
empty: totale hoeveelheid vrije ruimte
large: omvang van het grootste gat, gecorrigeerd voor
administratie
n_holes: het aantal gaten
*/
empty: totale hoeveelheid vrije ruimte
large: omvang van het grootste gat, gecorrigeerd voor
administratie
n_holes: het aantal gaten
*/
void mem_exit();
......
......@@ -38,8 +38,8 @@
Any feedback is very welcome.
http://www.math.keio.ac.jp/matumoto/emt.html
email: matumoto@math.keio.ac.jp
http://www.math.keio.ac.jp/matumoto/emt.html
email: matumoto@math.keio.ac.jp
*/
/* initializes mt[N] with a seed */
......
......@@ -37,8 +37,8 @@
Any feedback is very welcome.
http://www.math.keio.ac.jp/matumoto/emt.html
email: matumoto@math.keio.ac.jp
http://www.math.keio.ac.jp/matumoto/emt.html
email: matumoto@math.keio.ac.jp
*/
#include <stdio.h>
......@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ void init_genrand(unsigned long s)
/* init_key is the array for initializing keys */
/* key_length is its length */
void init_by_array(init_key, key_length)
unsigned long init_key[], key_length;
unsigned long init_key[], key_length;
{
int i, j, k;
init_genrand(19650218UL);
......
......@@ -2,17 +2,17 @@
Deze header file bevat de voor de opgave over high-level scheduling en
geheugen-allocatie benodigde definities
Auteur: Dick van Albada
Vakgroep Computersystemen
Kruislaan 403
Datum: 7 september 2003
Versie: 0.3
Student name .... Sander van Veen & Taddeus Kroes
Student email ... sandervv@gmail.com & taddeuskroes@hotmail.com
Collegekaart .... 6167969 & 6054129
Date ............ 10.10.2010
****************************************************************************/
Auteur: Dick van Albada
Vakgroep Computersystemen
Kruislaan 403
Datum: 7 september 2003
Versie: 0.3
Student name .... Sander van Veen & Taddeus Kroes
Student email ... sandervv@gmail.com & taddeuskroes@hotmail.com
Collegekaart .... 6167969 & 6054129
Date ............ 10.10.2010
****************************************************************************/
/****************************************************************************
De verschillende soorten events:
......@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
de io_proc queue of in de ready queue wil aanpassen, kan dat nu.
Finish_event - het lopende proces is beeindigd en in de defunct_proc rij
geplaatst. Een goede gelegenheid om nieuwe processen toe te laten.
****************************************************************************/
****************************************************************************/
typedef enum EVENT {NewProcess_event, Time_event, Ready_event, IO_event,
Finish_event} event_type;
......@@ -53,7 +53,7 @@ typedef enum EVENT {NewProcess_event, Time_event, Ready_event, IO_event,
geheugen-array. Door jouw scheduler een maal te veranderen.
proc_num is het volgnummer van het proces en wordt door de simulator
gevuld. Niet veranderen.
****************************************************************************/
****************************************************************************/
typedef struct PCB
{
......@@ -90,14 +90,14 @@ pcb *new_proc,
/****************************************************************************
De door de practicum-leiding aangeleverde fucties
*****************************************************************************/
*****************************************************************************/
double sim_time();
/****************************************************************************
sim_time geeft de gesimuleerde "wall-clock time" terug. Gebruik
naar het je goeddunkt
*****************************************************************************/
*****************************************************************************/
extern void set_slice(double slice);
......@@ -111,7 +111,7 @@ extern void set_slice(double slice);
een set_slice(9.9e12) gedaan om te voorkomen dat de simulator daarop kan
blijven hangen.
Gebruik voor deze opgave is niet nodig.
*****************************************************************************/
*****************************************************************************/
long rm_process(pcb **proces);
......@@ -123,7 +123,7 @@ long rm_process(pcb **proces);
rm_process ruimt de eventueel door "your_admin" gebruikte ruimte
niet op en geeft ook het gereserveerde geheugen niet vrij. Dat
moet je bij een "Finish_event" zelf doen.
****************************************************************************/
****************************************************************************/
/***************************************************************************
De functie variabele finale wordt door het hoofdprogramma geinitialiseerd
......@@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ long rm_process(pcb **proces);
Een interessante mogelijkheid is b.v. de samenhang tussen de wachttijd op
geheugen en de grootte van het aangevraagde geheugen te onderzoeken.
Treedt er starvation op, en zo ja, voor welke processen?
****************************************************************************/
****************************************************************************/
typedef void function();
......@@ -148,13 +148,13 @@ function *finale;
queues te vullen. Daarna worden de statistieken weer op nul gezet.
Definieer zelf een functie waar je reset_stats naar laat wijzen
om dat ook eventueel voor je eigen statistieken te doen.
****************************************************************************e */
****************************************************************************e */
function *reset_stats;
/****************************************************************************
De door de practicanten te schrijven routine
****************************************************************************e */
****************************************************************************e */
void schedule(event_type event);
......
......@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ static void gup(FILE * log1, FILE * log2, int pipe_id[2], int myNumber)
/*
* Signal handler for SIGINT, SIGTERM and SIGCHLD.
*/
void
void
signal_handler(int signum)
{
char * sig = "TERM";
......@@ -141,7 +141,7 @@ signal_handler(int signum)
/*
* Main funtion, initiates the program.
*/
int
int
main(void)
{
FILE * log1;
......
......@@ -28,14 +28,14 @@ int diner_finished = 0;
/*
* Release fork taken by a philosopher.
*/
static inline void release_fork(diner_stats *stats, int f) {
static inline void release_fork(diner_stats *stats, int f) {
if(diner_finished)
return;
// Unlock left or right fork.
stats->locked ^= 1 << (f % 2);
pthread_mutex_unlock(forks+f);
}
}
/*
* Try to claim a fork, but do not wait if the fork cannot be claimed.
......@@ -55,7 +55,7 @@ static inline int try_take_fork(diner_stats *stats, int f) {
/*
* Claim a fork, and wait (blocking) if the fork is already taken.
*/
static inline void take_fork(diner_stats *stats, int f) {
static inline void take_fork(diner_stats *stats, int f) {
if(diner_finished)
return;
......@@ -63,13 +63,13 @@ static inline void take_fork(diner_stats *stats, int f) {
pthread_mutex_lock(forks+f);
stats->locked |= 1 << (f % 2);
stats->forks++;
}
}
#define PHILO_EATING \
if(diner_finished) \
return 1; \
\
stats->meals++;
return 1; \
\
stats->meals++;
static const char *philo_type_names[] = {"left", "right", "optimistic", "shy",
"random"};
......
......@@ -93,7 +93,7 @@ int index_error = 0;
* characterised by Nblocks (the maximum number of entries in the index)
* and KeyLength (the length of the key strings).
*/
in_core *
in_core *
index_makeNew(unsigned long Nblocks, unsigned long KeyLength)
{
unsigned long iRecordLength = sizeof(indexRecord) - sizeof(char[8]) +
......@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ in_core *index_readFromDisk(int fid)
* it will return -1. (Zero is a valid index value) It needs as input: The
* sought key The index record The length of the keys.
*/
static long
static long
key_to_index(indexRecord * rec, const char *key, unsigned long KeyLength)
{
int rv;
......
......@@ -2,17 +2,17 @@
#define INDEX_H
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
Author: G.D. van Albada
University of Amsterdam
Faculty of Science
Informatics Institute
Copyright (C) Universiteit van Amsterdam
dick at science.uva.nl
Version: 0.1
Date: December 2001 / January 2002 / November 2004
Goal: Part of an assignment on file system structure for the operating
systems course. It demonstrates many of the administrative and
layering structures that are also used in normal file systems.
Author: G.D. van Albada
University of Amsterdam
Faculty of Science
Informatics Institute
Copyright (C) Universiteit van Amsterdam
dick at science.uva.nl
Version: 0.1
Date: December 2001 / January 2002 / November 2004
Goal: Part of an assignment on file system structure for the operating
systems course. It demonstrates many of the administrative and
layering structures that are also used in normal file systems.
----------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
extern int index_error;
......
......@@ -69,24 +69,24 @@
* A case in point is the very first record in the file. In order to
* allow for the insertion of records with low key values, this record
* necessarily must have the minimum key value. Luckily, this is well
* defined: it is the empty string "". This record will be created and
* marked "reserved" right at the start.
*
* When creating the file, every Nth (N = NrecPB - 1) record's key will
* be inserted into the index.
*
* The index will be a tree where every node has up to four children.
* The leaf nodes point to the records. The reason for not using a more
* sophisticated tree structure are that not all keys searched for need
* appear in the tree.
*
* So the structure will be:
* 1 17 33 49
* 1 5 9 13 17 ..
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 ....
*
* defined: it is the empty string "". This record will be created and
* marked "reserved" right at the start.
*
* When creating the file, every Nth (N = NrecPB - 1) record's key will
* be inserted into the index.
*
* The index will be a tree where every node has up to four children.
* The leaf nodes point to the records. The reason for not using a more
* sophisticated tree structure are that not all keys searched for need
* appear in the tree.
*
* So the structure will be:
* 1 17 33 49
* 1 5 9 13 17 ..
* 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 ....
*
* The depth of the tree will be determined by Nblocks
* (D = ceil(log4(Nblocks)))
* (D = ceil(log4(Nblocks)))
*/
#include <stdio.h>
......@@ -97,37 +97,37 @@
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <string.h>
/*
/*
* Use assert to pinpoint fatal errors - should be removed later
*/
#include <assert.h>
#include "isam.h"
#include "index.h"
/*
/*
* Compile a static structure to store cache statistics
*/
static struct ISAM_CACHE_STATS cstat;
static struct ISAM_CACHE_STATS cstat;
/*
/*
* Just one flag value describing the state of the file for now
*/
#define ISAM_STATE_UPDATING (1024)
/*
/*
* Catch any calls to debugRecord, so we don't have any warnings :)
*/
#ifndef DEBUG
# define debugRecord(alpha, beta, gamma) __placeholder()
static void __placeholder(void) {return;}
static void __placeholder(void) {return;}
#endif
/*
/*
* An isam file will start with an information block that is described in
* the following typedef.
*/
typedef struct
typedef struct
{
unsigned long magic; /* Make sure this is an isam file */
unsigned long version; /* Allow for later versions */
......@@ -223,7 +223,7 @@ enum isam_error isam_error = ISAM_NO_ERROR;
* makeIsamPtr creates an isamPtr given a file header, fills in some data
* and initialises the cache
*/
static isamPtr
static isamPtr
makeIsamPtr(fileHead * fHead)
{
isamPtr ipt = (isamPtr) calloc(1, sizeof(isam));
......@@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ makeIsamPtr(fileHead * fHead)
return ipt;
}
static void
static void
dumpMaxKey(isamPtr f)
{
unsigned int i;
......@@ -263,7 +263,7 @@ dumpMaxKey(isamPtr f)
/*
* Write the file header to disk (again)
*/
static int
static int
writeHead(isamPtr f)
{
#ifdef DEBUG
......@@ -294,7 +294,7 @@ writeHead(isamPtr f)
/*
* You never can predict what junk you get as a file pointer...
*/
static int
static int
testPtr(isamPtr f)
{
if ((!f) || (f->fHead.magic != isamMagic)) {
......@@ -309,7 +309,7 @@ testPtr(isamPtr f)
* In the remainder of the code, we should not need to worry about how and
* where to write a given block from the cache
*/
static int
static int
write_cache_block(isamPtr isam_ident, int iCache)
{
unsigned long block_no = isam_ident->blockInCache[iCache];
......@@ -346,7 +346,7 @@ write_cache_block(isamPtr isam_ident, int iCache)
* in an EOF error anyway); we just zero the cache block (corresponding to
* an empty record).
*/
static int
static int
isam_cache_block(isamPtr isam_ident, unsigned long block_no)
{
int iCache;
......@@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ isam_cache_block(isamPtr isam_ident, unsigned long block_no)
* function) We'll use the latter approach - it also has the advantage
* that we only need to return a single value.
*/
static int
static int
free_record_in_block(isamPtr isam_ident, int iCache)
{
unsigned int iFree;
......@@ -485,7 +485,7 @@ free_record_in_block(isamPtr isam_ident, int iCache)
* Strictly for debugging - print some information about a record
*/
#ifdef DEBUG
static void
static void
debugRecord(isamPtr f, unsigned long n, char *from)
{
int ib = n / f->fHead.NrecPB;
......@@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ debugRecord(isamPtr f, unsigned long n, char *from)
* yet.
*/
isamPtr
isamPtr
isam_create(const char *name, unsigned long KeyLen,
unsigned long DataLen, unsigned long NrecPB,
unsigned long Nblocks)
......@@ -622,7 +622,7 @@ error_open:
return NULL;
}
isamPtr
isamPtr
isam_open(const char *name, int update)
{
struct stat buf;
......@@ -733,7 +733,7 @@ error_file:
/*
* Close an isam file and release the memory used
*/
int
int
isam_close(isamPtr f)
{
int i;
......@@ -771,7 +771,7 @@ isam_close(isamPtr f)
* record with that key (if it exists), or the next higher key (if that
* exists)
*/
int
int
isam_setKey(isamPtr isam_ident, const char *key)
{
int block_no;
......@@ -885,7 +885,7 @@ isam_setKey(isamPtr isam_ident, const char *key)
* isam_readNext will read the next valid record (from cur_recno and
* cur_id), if such a record exists
*/
int
int
isam_readNext(isamPtr isam_ident, char *key, void *data)
{
int block_no;
......@@ -934,7 +934,7 @@ isam_readNext(isamPtr isam_ident, char *key, void *data)
* isam_readPrev will read the current record, if it is valid, and then
* reposition the file to the preceding valid record (if that exists).
*/
int
int
isam_readPrev(isamPtr isam_ident, char *key, void *data)
{
int block_no;
......@@ -987,7 +987,7 @@ isam_readPrev(isamPtr isam_ident, char *key, void *data)
* isam_readByKey will attempt to read a record with the requested key
*/
int
int
isam_readByKey(isamPtr isam_ident, const char *key, void *data)
{
#ifdef OPTIMISED
......@@ -1060,7 +1060,7 @@ isam_readByKey(isamPtr isam_ident, const char *key, void *data)
memcpy(data, data((*isam_ident),iCache,rec_no), isam_ident->fHead.DataLen);
return 0;
#else
/*
/*
* STEP 5: This implementation is inefficient, and I have not verified
* that it really works according to its specification For one thing, it
* does not test for a valid isam_ident before use. It is probably better
......@@ -1111,7 +1111,7 @@ key_error:
* overflow record position (last block in a record, or a free slot in an
* overflow block)
*/
static int
static int
isam_append(isamPtr isam_ident, const char *key, const void *data)
{
int block_no;
......@@ -1332,7 +1332,7 @@ isam_append(isamPtr isam_ident, const char *key, const void *data)
return writeHead(isam_ident);
}
int
int
isam_writeNew(isamPtr isam_ident, const char *key, const void *data)
{
int block_no;
......@@ -1669,7 +1669,7 @@ int isam_perror(const char *str)
* isam_delete will delete a record if - it exists, - is valid - key and
* data match
*/
int
int
isam_delete(isamPtr isam_ident, const char *key, const void *data)
{
unsigned long block_no;
......@@ -1886,7 +1886,7 @@ isam_delete(isamPtr isam_ident, const char *key, const void *data)
* implementation, where far fewer records need to be written, is left as
* an exercise.
*/
int
int
isam_update(isamPtr isam_ident, const char *key, const void *old_data,
const void *new_data)
{
......@@ -2003,7 +2003,7 @@ isam_update(isamPtr isam_ident, const char *key, const void *old_data,
* Like strlen, but with a maximum length allowed. There is "strnlen" in
* GNU libc, but it's non-standard, hence we provide our own version.
*/
static long
static long
my_strnlen(const char *str, int maxLen)
{
const char *s = str;
......@@ -2020,7 +2020,7 @@ my_strnlen(const char *str, int maxLen)
* and complete blocks, separately for sequential part and for overflow
* part. Also collect statistics on the key length used.
*/
int
int
isam_fileStats(isamPtr isam_ident, struct ISAM_FILE_STATS *stats)
{
int iCache;
......
......@@ -2,17 +2,17 @@
#define ISAM_H
/* -------------------------------------------------------------------------
Author: G.D. van Albada
University of Amsterdam
Faculty of Science
Informatics Institute
Copyright (C) Universiteit van Amsterdam
dick at science.uva.nl
Version: 0.1
Date: December 2001 / January 2002 / November 2004
Goal: Part of an assignment on file system structure for the operating
systems course. It demonstrates many of the administrative and layering
structures that are also used in normal file systems.
Author: G.D. van Albada
University of Amsterdam
Faculty of Science
Informatics Institute
Copyright (C) Universiteit van Amsterdam
dick at science.uva.nl
Version: 0.1
Date: December 2001 / January 2002 / November 2004
Goal: Part of an assignment on file system structure for the operating
systems course. It demonstrates many of the administrative and layering
structures that are also used in normal file systems.
--------------------------------------------------------------------------*/
typedef struct ISAM *isamPtr;
......@@ -23,34 +23,34 @@ struct ISAM_CACHE_STATS;
/* isam_create will create an isam_file, but only if a file of that name
does not yet exist.
The parameters are:
name: name of the file, possibly including directory information
key_len: maximum length of the (character string) key.
data_len: length of the data field
NrecPB: number of records that should be put into one block (including
one overflow record per block).
Nblocks: The number of regular data blocks = number of entries in the
index
isam_create will return an isamPtr on success, NULL on failure
*/
name: name of the file, possibly including directory information
key_len: maximum length of the (character string) key.
data_len: length of the data field
NrecPB: number of records that should be put into one block (including
one overflow record per block).
Nblocks: The number of regular data blocks = number of entries in the
index
isam_create will return an isamPtr on success, NULL on failure
*/
isamPtr isam_create(const char *name, unsigned long key_len,
unsigned long data_len, unsigned long NrecPB, unsigned long Nblocks);
/* isam_open will open an existing isam file.
The parameters are:
name: name of the file, possibly including directory information
update: (not used) when != 0 the file is opened for reading and writing
(it actually always is).
isam_open will return an isamPtr on success, NULL on failure
*/
name: name of the file, possibly including directory information
update: (not used) when != 0 the file is opened for reading and writing
(it actually always is).
isam_open will return an isamPtr on success, NULL on failure
*/
isamPtr isam_open(const char *name, int update);
/* isam_close will close a previously opened/created isam_file
The parameters are:
isam_ident: the isamPtr for the file.
isam_close will return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
*/
isam_ident: the isamPtr for the file.
isam_close will return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
*/
int isam_close(isamPtr isam_ident);
......@@ -60,30 +60,30 @@ int isam_close(isamPtr isam_ident);
If no such record exists, the first record with a larger key will
be returned, if that exists.
The parameters are:
isam_ident: the isamPtr for the file.
key: a string containing the requested key.
isam_setKey will return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
*/
isam_ident: the isamPtr for the file.
key: a string containing the requested key.
isam_setKey will return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
*/
int isam_setKey(isamPtr isam_ident, const char *key);
/* isam_readNext will read the next valid record, if that exists.
The parameters are:
isam_ident: the isamPtr for the file.
key: a character array where the key will be stored.
data: pointer to the location where the data are to be stored.
isam_readNext will return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
*/
isam_ident: the isamPtr for the file.
key: a character array where the key will be stored.
data: pointer to the location where the data are to be stored.
isam_readNext will return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
*/
int isam_readNext(isamPtr isam_ident, char *key, void *data);
/* isam_readPrev will read the current record, if that exists and is valid and
afterwards position the file at the preceding valid record, if that exists.
The parameters are:
isam_ident: the isamPtr for the file.
key: a character array where the key will be stored.
data: pointer to the location where the data are to be stored.
isam_readPrev will return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
*/
isam_ident: the isamPtr for the file.
key: a character array where the key will be stored.
data: pointer to the location where the data are to be stored.
isam_readPrev will return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
*/
int isam_readPrev(isamPtr isam_ident, char *key, void *data);
......@@ -91,11 +91,11 @@ int isam_readPrev(isamPtr isam_ident, char *key, void *data);
like an isam_setKey followed by an isam_readNext plus a check that the
requested key and the retrieved key are the same.
The parameters are:
isam_ident: the isamPtr for the file.
key: a string containing the requested key.
data: pointer to the location where the data are to be stored.
isam_readByKey will return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
*/
isam_ident: the isamPtr for the file.
key: a string containing the requested key.
data: pointer to the location where the data are to be stored.
isam_readByKey will return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
*/
int isam_readByKey(isamPtr isam_ident, const char *key, void *data);
......@@ -103,13 +103,13 @@ int isam_readByKey(isamPtr isam_ident, const char *key, void *data);
if such a record exists. As a security measure, it will verify that the
user has the correct original data.
The parameters are:
isam_ident: the isamPtr for the file.
key: a string containing the requested key.
old_data: a pointer to a location containing a copy of the data that
the record should contain before modification.
new_data: the new data to be stored in the record.
isam_update will return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
*/
isam_ident: the isamPtr for the file.
key: a string containing the requested key.
old_data: a pointer to a location containing a copy of the data that
the record should contain before modification.
new_data: the new data to be stored in the record.
isam_update will return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
*/
int isam_update(isamPtr isam_ident, const char *key, const void *old_data,
const void *new_data);
......@@ -117,32 +117,32 @@ int isam_update(isamPtr isam_ident, const char *key, const void *old_data,
/* isam_writeNew will write a new record to the file, but only if the key is
not yet in use.
The parameters are:
isam_ident: the isamPtr for the file.
key: a string containing the new key.
data: the data to be stored in the new record.
isam_writeNew will return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
*/
isam_ident: the isamPtr for the file.
key: a string containing the new key.
data: the data to be stored in the new record.
isam_writeNew will return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
*/
int isam_writeNew(isamPtr isam_ident, const char *key, const void *data);
/* isam_delete will delete the record with the given key. As a security
measure, it will verify that the user has the correct original data.
The parameters are:
isam_ident: the isamPtr for the file.
key: a string containing the key of the record to be deleted.
data: a pointer to a location containing a copy of the data that
the record should contain before deletion.
isam_delete will return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
*/
isam_ident: the isamPtr for the file.
key: a string containing the key of the record to be deleted.
data: a pointer to a location containing a copy of the data that
the record should contain before deletion.
isam_delete will return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
*/
int isam_delete(isamPtr isam_ident, const char *key, const void *data);
/* isam_fileStats will collect statistics about a given ISAM file.
The parameters are:
isam_ident: the isamPtr for the file.
stats: the structure to fill in with statistics.
isam_fileStats will return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
*/
isam_ident: the isamPtr for the file.
stats: the structure to fill in with statistics.
isam_fileStats will return 0 on success, -1 on failure.
*/
int isam_fileStats(isamPtr isam_ident, struct ISAM_FILE_STATS* stats);
......
......@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ static int report = 0;
* Bereken dagnummer met 1/1/1900 == 1
* Routine faalt op en na 1/3/2100
*/
static long
static long
berekenDag(int dag, int maand, int jaar)
{
long dagen;
......@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ berekenDag(int dag, int maand, int jaar)
/*
* Print klant-informatie
*/
static void
static void
printKlant(FILE * log, char *kop, char *sleutel, klant * Klant)
{
if (kop) {
......@@ -107,7 +107,7 @@ printKlant(FILE * log, char *kop, char *sleutel, klant * Klant)
/*
* Maak een random klant
*/
static void
static void
maakKlant(klant *nieuweKlant)
{
int i, dag, maand, jaar;
......@@ -147,7 +147,7 @@ static int code = 1000;
* Maak een random sleutel, dichtbij de postcode in "code". Verhoog code.
* Sleutel is een postcode plus huisnummer.
*/
static int
static int
maakSleutel(char *sleutel)
{
int huisnummer;
......@@ -169,7 +169,7 @@ maakSleutel(char *sleutel)
/*
* Schrijf een nieuw record op een willekeurige plek in het bestand
*/
static int
static int
randomNieuwRecord(isamPtr ip)
{
char sleutel[20];
......@@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ randomNieuwRecord(isamPtr ip)
* Lees sequentieel alle records in bepaald sleutelbereik, en pleeg een
* bewerking
*/
static int
static int
leesBereik(isamPtr ip, char *minSleutel, char *maxSleutel, int datum)
{
char sleutel[20];
......@@ -265,7 +265,7 @@ leesBereik(isamPtr ip, char *minSleutel, char *maxSleutel, int datum)
}
int
int
leesBestaandRecord(isamPtr ip, int sleutelNr)
{
klant klantRecord;
......@@ -283,7 +283,7 @@ leesBestaandRecord(isamPtr ip, int sleutelNr)
return rv;
}
int
int
poetsBestaandRecord(isamPtr ip, int sleutelNr)
{
klant klantRecord;
......@@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ poetsBestaandRecord(isamPtr ip, int sleutelNr)
return rv;
}
int
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
isamPtr ip;
......
......@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ code - it lacks comments, naming is ad-hoc, etc.
#include <string.h>
#include "isam.h"
void
void
instruct(void)
{
char str[256];
......@@ -65,7 +65,7 @@ instruct(void)
printf("\n");
}
int
int
main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
int rv, i;
......
......@@ -360,8 +360,9 @@ fill in the names of files you expect to show up in the directory.
In Git, it is not necessary to mention the renaming of files (since Git tracks
content, not files). However, it is required to add the renamed file to Git's
index, otherwise the file is marked as ``deleted''. Git provides a command to
move (or rename) files and directories: \texttt{git mv foo bar}.
index, otherwise the file is marked as ``deleted''. Also, Git provides a command to
move (or rename) files and directories: \texttt{git mv foo bar}. This will save
you one command to type, compared to \texttt{mv foo bar; git add bar}.
% }}}
......@@ -369,9 +370,10 @@ move (or rename) files and directories: \texttt{git mv foo bar}.
\label{sub:discarding-changes}
If you suddenly think your changes are not necessary or not the right solution,
you can discard those changes in Git using \texttt{git checkout -- baz.txt}. Or you
could reset your source tree to the last commit (thus discarding all changes in
all tracked files made since the last commit) using \texttt{git reset --hard HEAD}.
you can discard those changes in Git using \texttt{git checkout -- baz.txt} for
a single file or directory. Or you could reset your entire source tree to the
last commit (thus discarding all changes in all tracked files made since the
last commit) using \texttt{git reset --hard HEAD}.
% }}}
......@@ -454,10 +456,10 @@ developers. Git is designed to handle large branches and merging those branches
efficiently. Also notice when pulling from a Git repository, Git will
automatically merge two branches (your repository and the public repository).
Consider the situation where we need to create a branch. The following commands
Imagine the situation where we need to create a branch. The following commands
will create a branch of the master branch, commit some changes in both branches
and then merging the two branches. In this after the merge, only master branch
is available.
and then merge the two branches. In this example after the merge, only the
``master'' branch is available.
\begin{verbatim}
$ git branch
......@@ -559,6 +561,77 @@ Finished one cherry-pick.
create mode 100644 def.txt
\end{verbatim}
You can also pick multiple commits, for example, by using \texttt{git
cherry-pick master\~{}4 master\~{}2} (two tildes). This will apply the changes
introduced by the fifth and third last commits pointed to by master and create 2
new commits with these changes. And it is possible to give a range: \texttt{git
rev-list --reverse master -- README | git cherry-pick -n --stdin}. This will
apply the changes introduced by all commits on the master branch that touched
\texttt{README} to the working tree and index. Notice the \texttt{-n} flag, so
the result can be inspected and made into a single new commit if suitable.
% }}}
\subsection{Hooks in Git} % {{{
\label{sub:hooks-in-git}
All hooks are stored in your \texttt{.git}-directory, and saved as
\texttt{.git/hooks/HOOKNAME}, where \texttt{HOOKNAME} is in
$\{$\texttt{applypatch-msg}, \texttt{commit-msg}, \texttt{post-commit},
\texttt{post-receive}, \texttt{post-update}, \texttt{pre-applypatch},
\texttt{pre-commit}, \texttt{prepare-commit-msg}, \texttt{pre-rebase},
\texttt{update}$\}$. Example hooks (\texttt{*.sample}) can be found in the
hooks-directory in your \texttt{.git}-directory.
I'll demonstrate the use of a \texttt{pre-commit} hook. This hook is invoked by
'git-commit', and can be bypassed with the \texttt{--no-verify} option. It takes
no parameter, and is invoked before obtaining the proposed commit log message
and making a commit. Exiting with non-zero status from this script causes the
'git-commit' to abort. Aborting on a non-zero status enables a developer to run,
for example, a set of test cases before committing to the ``main'' Git server
(if you're working with a team of developers). In this example hook for
pre-commit, I'll check if the file \texttt{conflict.txt} contains the
(sub)string \texttt{abc}.
\begin{verbatim}
$ cat <<EOF > /tmp/uva-git/a/.git/hooks/pre-commit
#!/bin/bash
[ ! -f Makefile ] || make
EOF
$ chmod +x /tmp/uva-git/a/.git/hooks/pre-commit
$ cat <<EOF > /tmp/uva-git/a/Makefile
all:
$(printf '\t')grep abc conflict.txt
EOF
$ git add Makefile && git commit -m "Added example Makefile."
[master 78f6e33] Added example Makefile.
1 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
create mode 100644 Makefile
$ git pull && git push
$ echo "wrong" > conflict.txt
$ git commit -am "Added 'wrong' text to 'conflict.txt'"
grep abc conflict.txt
make: *** [all] Error 1
\end{verbatim}
\noindent The pre-commit hook works as expected (since \texttt{abc} is not found
in conflict.txt due to the commit). Now, I'll demonstrate forcing the commit,
which will bypass the pre-commit hook:
\begin{verbatim}
$ git commit --no-verify -am "Added 'wrong' text to 'conflict' (forced)"
[master 9fc290e] Added 'wrong' text to 'conflict' (forced)
1 files changed, 1 insertions(+), 1 deletions(-)
\end{verbatim}
\noindent Although the used check (\texttt{grep abc conflict.txt}) in the
example Makefile is pretty useless, the example clearly shows the possibilities
of a pre-commit hook. In this example, I also used here strings (\texttt{<<EOF}
and \texttt{EOF}) to show what data is stored in which file. Here strings allows
a user to paste file content to a file without the need to escape all bash-related
built-in commands (since escaping is normally required to prevent bash from
performing shell expansion).
% }}}
% }}}
......
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