Commit 40b20121 authored by Taddeus Kroes's avatar Taddeus Kroes

Added some text to plan.tex.

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...@@ -3,6 +3,10 @@ ...@@ -3,6 +3,10 @@
\title{Teaching a computer to learn, find and read licence plates} \title{Teaching a computer to learn, find and read licence plates}
\date{November 17th, 2011} \date{November 17th, 2011}
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\begin{document} \begin{document}
\maketitle \maketitle
...@@ -15,50 +19,62 @@ Gijs van der Voort\\Richard Torenvliet\\Jayke Meijer\\Tadde\"us Kroes\\Fabi\'en ...@@ -15,50 +19,62 @@ Gijs van der Voort\\Richard Torenvliet\\Jayke Meijer\\Tadde\"us Kroes\\Fabi\'en
\section{Introduction} \section{Introduction}
Licence plates are used all over the world. The plates are, usually, attached to the front and rear Licence plates are used all over the world. The plates are, usually, attached to the front and rear
of a motorised vehicle and used for indentifying this vehicle. Every of a motorised vehicle and used for identifying this vehicle. Every
country can have more or less its own version of a licence plate, but all these systems do not country can have more or less its own version of a licence plate, but all these systems do not
differ greatly. We will be focusing on the dutch system for licence plates. differ greatly. We will be focusing on the Dutch system for licence plates.
\section{Problem Description} \section{Problem Description}
License plates are used for indentification and thus made to recognize from great License plates are used for identification and thus made to recognize from great
distances and still be seen in many weather conditions. Our learning set of photos contains distances and still be seen in many weather conditions. Our learning set of photos contains
''' ik weet niet precies wat voor camera ''. The angle in which these pictures are taken or the angle '' ik weet niet precies wat voor camera ''. The angle in which these pictures are taken or the angle
of the approaching vehicles are always different and some licence plates are a bit dirty, of the approaching vehicles are always different and some licence plates are a bit dirty,
but for a human they are still pretty easy to indentify. A computer or perhaps a small but for a human they are still pretty easy to identify. A computer or perhaps a small
chipset will need to be thourougly practiced. In short our program must be able to chipset will need to be thoroughly practiced. In short our program must be able to
do the following: do the following:
\begin{itemize} \begin{enumerate}
\item Find the location of the license plate. \item Find the location of the license plate.
\item Use transformations so it gets an upfront view. \item Use perspective transformations to obtain an upfront view.
\item Reduce noise where possible. \item Reduce noise where possible.
\item Get the locations of each letter and extracting it. \item Find the locations of each letter and extract it.
\item Apply a local binary pattern algorithm on each letter. \item Apply a Local Binary Pattern algorithm on each letter.
\item Matching the found patterns with found results and return the best match. \item Match the found patterns with results from the learning set and return the best match for each letter.
\end{itemize} \end{enumerate}
\section{Solution} \section{Solution}
Now that we know the problem we can start with stating our solution. This will Now that we know the problem we can start with stating our solution. This will
come in a few steps aswell. come in a few steps as well.
\subsection{Localizing the plate} \subsection{Localizing the plate}
The photos are of very high contrast. Most of the time only the lights of a vehicle The photos are of very high contrast. Most of the time only the lights of a vehicle
are visible in addition to the license plate. We can first crop the image untill are visible in addition to the license plate. We can first crop the image until
it finds brighter pixel values in a row or column. Then we can apply ''?? weet niet hoor'' local histogram it finds brighter pixel values in a row or column. Then we can apply ''?? weet niet hoor'' local histogram
matching to find out whether we have a light or license plate. matching to find out whether we have a light or license plate.
\subsection{Transformations} \subsection{Transformations}
Affine transformations will do the trick Once the locations of the four corner points of the license plate have been
found, a simple perspective transformation will be sufficient to transform and
resize the plate to a normalized format.
\subsection{Reducing noise} \subsection{Reducing noise}
Weet niet precies hoe, maar van die kleine rondjes / vlekjes / stipjes moeten Weet niet precies hoe, maar van die kleine rondjes / vlekjes / stipjes moeten
we wel een beetje weghalen want die maken het wel een beetje lelijk we wel een beetje weghalen want die maken het wel een beetje lelijk
Taddeus: Ik brainstorm hier een beetje...:
Small amounts of noise will probably be suppressed by usage of a Gaussian
filter. A real problem occurs in very dirty licence plates, where branches and
dirt over a letter could radically change the local binary pattern. A question
we can ask ourselves here, is whether we want to concentrate ourselves on
these exceptional cases. By law, license plates have to be readable.
Therefore, we will first direct our attention at getting a higher score in the
'regular' test set before addressing these cases.
\subsection{Extracting a letter} \subsection{Extracting a letter}
De karakteristiek bepalen van het dash/streepje (-) dan heb je in elk geval al De karakteristiek bepalen van het dash/streepje (-) dan heb je in elk geval al
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